Consumers
see the behavior of brands from the initial filter of their first
impression. In fact, everything a brand does from this point on, will be
unconsciously evaluated positively or negatively, depending on the initial
perception. Therefore, what consumers expect the brand does, this will do.
Daily
we tend to assume the role of critical evaluators. We use them to immediately
make judgments about a person’s career, appearance, and even feelings. Based on
that initial perception we decided if we like him/her or not. Without having
the intention to do so, we perform evaluations which allow us to get an idea of
who the person is. Such judgments are part of our evolutionary strategy and
allow us to anticipate the risk scenarios (avoiding them) or liking them
(empathy).
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We
walk through life making first impressions of everything around us, without
having a conscious intention to do so. However, this evaluation could change
dramatically when you really get to know the person. Recall for a moment some
of the first impressions of people you have met (a new co-worker, the new boss,
the client to whom we were introduced, the psychologist who made us an
interview, the college professor, etc.) only to find that, most likely, most of
these trials had to be modified.
This
dynamic of evaluators is projected to almost all areas in life, including our
role as consumers. Reason why we also make a priori judgments of the brands
that surround us, and as the first impression a person causes on us, brands can
be wrongly evaluated by biased interpretations of a perception based only on
the "first impression".
The
reason we tend to be consistent with our interpretation based on the initial
considerations we make to meet certain person or brand is explained by
something the American psychologist Edward Thorndike called the Halo Effect.
This is a "cognitive bias whereby the perception of a particular trait is
influenced by the perception of previous features in a sequence of interpretations."
Thus, if our first impression is good, the subsequent evaluation of actions of
that person or brand will be influenced positively.
Source: Getty Images |
This
is how physically attractive people tend to generate positive perceptions
without the necessity of knowing that person in advance. Therefore, attractive
models in the campaigns of brand communication can help create a good first impression.
It
should be noted that the tendency to extend that first perception can also be
negative. If the initial impression is unfavorable this trend will continue in
subsequent evaluations. This predisposition is known in psychology as the Horn
Effect.
In conclusion,
regardless of what the effect has caused in the perception of consumers, it will
determine the filter the consumer will use to evaluate the brand in the future.
Hence, for the eyes of the consumers, the brand will become what they believe, depending
on their initial perception.
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